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Animals in Colombia

75 mammal species are recorded in Colombia in this dataset, 18 of them in a threatened Red List category. Colombia sits in South America, where 232 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Colombia.

They belong to 24 families, the best represented being Phyllostomidae (26), Cricetidae (8), Cebidae (4). By Red List category: 8 Endangered, 10 Vulnerable, 4 Near Threatened, 52 Least Concern, 1 Data Deficient.

These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Colombia is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 75 of them have a full written profile.

Species recorded
75
Threatened
18
Continent
South America
Data updated
August 9, 2026

Conservation status in Colombia

The most threatened species in Colombia

8 of the 18 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

The families found in Colombia

  • Phyllostomidae 26
  • Cricetidae 8
  • Cebidae 4
  • Atelidae 3
  • Canidae 3
  • Didelphidae 3
  • Emballonuridae 3
  • Tapiridae 3

Every species recorded in Colombia

Species 1 to 50 of 75, written profiles first.

Where to go from Colombia

The countries in South America that share the most species with Colombia, by number of species recorded in both.

Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.