Animals in India
73 mammal species are recorded in India in this dataset, 34 of them in a threatened Red List category. India sits in Asia, where 324 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names India.
They belong to 24 families, the best represented being Felidae (12), Bovidae (10), Muridae (9). By Red List category: 7 Critically Endangered, 8 Endangered, 19 Vulnerable, 8 Near Threatened, 29 Least Concern, 2 Data Deficient.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming India is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 73 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 73
- Threatened
- 34
- Continent
- Asia
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in India
The most threatened species in India
8 of the 34 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

Andaman Spiny Shrew
Crocidura hispida
VulnerableAndaman White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura andamanensis
Critically Endangered
Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Endangered
Asian Golden Cat
Catopuma temminckii
Vulnerable
Barasingha
Rucervus duvaucelii
Vulnerable
Binturong
Arctictis binturong
Vulnerable
Burmese Red Serow
Capricornis rubidus
VulnerableCentral Kashmir Vole
Alticola montosa
Vulnerable
The families found in India
- Felidae 12
- Bovidae 10
- Muridae 9
- Cricetidae 6
- Cervidae 5
- Sciuridae 5
- Soricidae 4
- Canidae 3
Every species recorded in India
Species 1 to 50 of 73, written profiles first.

Andaman Spiny Shrew
Crocidura hispida
VulnerableAndaman White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura andamanensis
Critically Endangered
Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Endangered
Asian Golden Cat
Catopuma temminckii
Vulnerable
Barasingha
Rucervus duvaucelii
Vulnerable
Binturong
Arctictis binturong
Vulnerable
Burmese Red Serow
Capricornis rubidus
VulnerableCentral Kashmir Vole
Alticola montosa
Vulnerable
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
Vulnerable
Chinese Pangolin
Manis pentadactyla
Critically Endangered
Clouded Leopard
Neofelis nebulosa
Vulnerable
Dhole
Cuon alpinus
Endangered
Dugong
Dugong dugon
Vulnerable
Eld's Deer
Rucervus eldii
Endangered
Fishing Cat
Prionailurus viverrinus
Vulnerable
Gaur
Bos gaurus
Vulnerable
Greater One-horned Rhino
Rhinoceros unicornis
Vulnerable
Hispid Hare
Caprolagus hispidus
Endangered
Indian Pangolin
Manis crassicaudata
Endangered
Javan Rhinoceros
Rhinoceros sondaicus
Critically EndangeredLarge Rock-rat
Cremnomys elvira
Critically Endangered
Leopard
Panthera pardus
Vulnerable
Lion
Panthera leo
Vulnerable
Namdapha Flying Squirrel
Biswamoyopterus biswasi
Critically Endangered
Nicobar Shrew
Crocidura nicobarica
Critically Endangered
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Endangered
Sambar
Rusa unicolor
Vulnerable
Sloth Bear
Melursus ursinus
Vulnerable
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Vulnerable
Sumatran Rhinoceros
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
Critically Endangered
Takin
Budorcas taxicolor
Vulnerable
Tiger
Panthera tigris
Endangered
Wild Water Buffalo
Bubalus arnee
Endangered
Wild Yak
Bos mutus
Vulnerable
Argali
Ovis ammon
Near Threatened
Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine
Atherurus macrourus
Least Concern
Asiatic Wild Ass
Equus hemionus
Near Threatened
Blackbuck
Antilope cervicapra
Least Concern
Caracal
Caracal caracal
Least Concern
Chiru
Pantholops hodgsonii
Near Threatened
Chital
Axis axis
Least Concern
Cutch Rock-rat
Cremnomys cutchicus
Least Concern
Golden Jackal
Canis aureus
Least Concern
Greater Bandicoot Rat
Bandicota indica
Least Concern
Grey Wolf
Canis lupus
Least Concern
Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel
Belomys pearsonii
Least Concern
Himalayan Field Mouse
Apodemus pallipes
Least Concern
Hoary-bellied Squirrel
Callosciurus pygerythrus
Least Concern
Honey Badger
Mellivora capensis
Least Concern
Kashmir Field Mouse
Apodemus rusiges
Least Concern
Where to go from India
The countries in Asia that share the most species with India, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
