Animals in Nepal
33 mammal species are recorded in Nepal in this dataset, 17 of them in a threatened Red List category. Nepal sits in Asia, where 324 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Nepal.
They belong to 16 families, the best represented being Felidae (7), Bovidae (4), Muridae (4). By Red List category: 1 Critically Endangered, 7 Endangered, 9 Vulnerable, 2 Near Threatened, 14 Least Concern.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Nepal is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 33 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 33
- Threatened
- 17
- Continent
- Asia
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Nepal
The most threatened species in Nepal
8 of the 17 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Endangered
Asian Golden Cat
Catopuma temminckii
Vulnerable
Barasingha
Rucervus duvaucelii
Vulnerable
Chinese Pangolin
Manis pentadactyla
Critically Endangered
Clouded Leopard
Neofelis nebulosa
Vulnerable
Dhole
Cuon alpinus
Endangered
Fishing Cat
Prionailurus viverrinus
Vulnerable
Gaur
Bos gaurus
Vulnerable
The families found in Nepal
- Felidae 7
- Bovidae 4
- Muridae 4
- Cervidae 3
- Cricetidae 2
- Manidae 2
- Sciuridae 2
- Ailuridae 1
Every species recorded in Nepal
All 33 of them, written profiles first.

Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Endangered
Asian Golden Cat
Catopuma temminckii
Vulnerable
Barasingha
Rucervus duvaucelii
Vulnerable
Chinese Pangolin
Manis pentadactyla
Critically Endangered
Clouded Leopard
Neofelis nebulosa
Vulnerable
Dhole
Cuon alpinus
Endangered
Fishing Cat
Prionailurus viverrinus
Vulnerable
Gaur
Bos gaurus
Vulnerable
Greater One-horned Rhino
Rhinoceros unicornis
Vulnerable
Hispid Hare
Caprolagus hispidus
Endangered
Indian Pangolin
Manis crassicaudata
Endangered
Red Panda
Ailurus fulgens
Endangered
Sambar
Rusa unicolor
Vulnerable
Sloth Bear
Melursus ursinus
Vulnerable
Snow Leopard
Panthera uncia
Vulnerable
Tiger
Panthera tigris
Endangered
Wild Water Buffalo
Bubalus arnee
Endangered
Blackbuck
Antilope cervicapra
Least Concern
Chital
Axis axis
Least Concern
Greater Bandicoot Rat
Bandicota indica
Least Concern
Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel
Belomys pearsonii
Least Concern
Himalayan Field Mouse
Apodemus pallipes
Least Concern
Hoary-bellied Squirrel
Callosciurus pygerythrus
Least Concern
Honey Badger
Mellivora capensis
Least Concern
Lesser Bamboo Rat
Cannomys badius
Least ConcernLesser Bandicoot Rat
Bandicota bengalensis
Least Concern
Mainland Leopard Cat
Prionailurus bengalensis
Least Concern
Marbled Cat
Pardofelis marmorata
Near Threatened
Nepalese Field Mouse
Apodemus gurkha
Least Concern
Nilgai
Boselaphus tragocamelus
Least Concern
Rhesus Monkey
Macaca mulatta
Least ConcernRoyle's Mountain Vole
Alticola roylei
Near Threatened
Stoliczka's Mountain Vole
Alticola stoliczkanus
Least Concern
Where to go from Nepal
The countries in Asia that share the most species with Nepal, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
