Animals in Tanzania
61 mammal species are recorded in Tanzania in this dataset, 15 of them in a threatened Red List category. Tanzania sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Tanzania.
They belong to 23 families, the best represented being Bovidae (15), Muridae (10), Cercopithecidae (7). By Red List category: 1 Critically Endangered, 6 Endangered, 8 Vulnerable, 5 Near Threatened, 41 Least Concern.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Tanzania is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 61 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 61
- Threatened
- 15
- Continent
- Africa
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Tanzania
The most threatened species in Tanzania
8 of the 15 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

Abbott's Duiker
Cephalophus spadix
Endangered
Aders' Duiker
Cephalophus adersi
Vulnerable
African Savanna Elephant
Loxodonta africana
Endangered
African Wild Dog
Lycaon pictus
Endangered
Angolan Colobus
Colobus angolensis
Vulnerable
Black Rhinoceros
Diceros bicornis
Critically Endangered
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
Vulnerable
Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes
Endangered
The families found in Tanzania
- Bovidae 15
- Muridae 10
- Cercopithecidae 7
- Soricidae 5
- Canidae 3
- Felidae 2
- Hystricidae 2
- Molossidae 2
Every species recorded in Tanzania
Species 1 to 50 of 61, written profiles first.

Abbott's Duiker
Cephalophus spadix
Endangered
Aders' Duiker
Cephalophus adersi
Vulnerable
African Savanna Elephant
Loxodonta africana
Endangered
African Wild Dog
Lycaon pictus
Endangered
Angolan Colobus
Colobus angolensis
Vulnerable
Black Rhinoceros
Diceros bicornis
Critically Endangered
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
Vulnerable
Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes
Endangered
Common Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
Vulnerable
Giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
Vulnerable
Lion
Panthera leo
Vulnerable
Macow's Shrew
Crocidura macowi
Endangered
Sanje River Mangabey
Cercocebus sanjei
Endangered
Telford's Shrew
Crocidura telfordi
Vulnerable
Temminck's Ground Pangolin
Smutsia temminckii
Vulnerable
Aardvark
Orycteropus afer
Least Concern
African Brush-tailed Porcupine
Atherurus africanus
Least Concern
African Buffalo
Syncerus caffer
Near Threatened
African Clawless Otter
Aonyx capensis
Near Threatened
African Dusky Shrew
Crocidura caliginea
Least Concern
African Grass Rat
Arvicanthis niloticus
Least ConcernAfrican Sheath-tailed Bat
Coleura afra
Least Concern
Ansorge's Free-tailed Bat
Mops ansorgei
Least Concern
Black-backed Jackal
Lupulella mesomelas
Least Concern
Blue Monkey
Cercopithecus mitis
Least Concern
Common Eland
Tragelaphus oryx
Least Concern
Common Wildebeest
Connochaetes taurinus
Least Concern
Crested Porcupine
Hystrix cristata
Least Concern
East African Highland Shrew
Crocidura allex
Least ConcernFiery Spiny Mouse
Acomys ignitus
Least Concern
Gerenuk
Litocranius walleri
Near Threatened
Greater Kudu
Tragelaphus strepsiceros
Least Concern
Guereza
Colobus guereza
Least Concern
Hartebeest
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Least Concern
Harvey's Duiker
Cephalophus harveyi
Least Concern
Heart-nosed Bat
Cardioderma cor
Least Concern
Hinde's Rock Rat
Aethomys hindei
Least Concern
Impala
Aepyceros melampus
Least ConcernKaiser's Rock Rat
Aethomys kaiseri
Least ConcernKemp's Spiny Mouse
Acomys kempi
Least Concern
Klipspringer
Oreotragus oreotragus
Least Concern
Large Wrinkle-lipped Bat
Mops major
Least Concern
Long-tailed Pouched Rat
Beamys hindei
Least Concern
Lord Derby's Scaly-tailed Squirrel
Anomalurus derbianus
Least Concern
Nairobi Grass Rat
Arvicanthis nairobae
Least Concern
Neumann's Arvicanthis
Arvicanthis neumanni
Least ConcernNyika Rock Rat
Aethomys nyikae
Least Concern
Olive Baboon
Papio anubis
Least Concern
Percival's Trident Bat
Cloeotis percivali
Least Concern
Plains Zebra
Equus quagga
Near Threatened
Where to go from Tanzania
The countries in Africa that share the most species with Tanzania, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
