Animals in Kenya
70 mammal species are recorded in Kenya in this dataset, 14 of them in a threatened Red List category. Kenya sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Kenya.
They belong to 25 families, the best represented being Bovidae (17), Muridae (10), Cercopithecidae (8). By Red List category: 2 Critically Endangered, 5 Endangered, 7 Vulnerable, 9 Near Threatened, 46 Least Concern, 1 Data Deficient.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Kenya is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 70 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 70
- Threatened
- 14
- Continent
- Africa
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Kenya
The most threatened species in Kenya
8 of the 14 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

Aders' Duiker
Cephalophus adersi
Vulnerable
African Savanna Elephant
Loxodonta africana
Endangered
African Wild Dog
Lycaon pictus
Endangered
Angolan Colobus
Colobus angolensis
Vulnerable
Black Rhinoceros
Diceros bicornis
Critically Endangered
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
Vulnerable
Common Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
Vulnerable
Giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
Vulnerable
The families found in Kenya
- Bovidae 17
- Muridae 10
- Cercopithecidae 8
- Soricidae 7
- Canidae 3
- Equidae 2
- Felidae 2
- Hystricidae 2
Every species recorded in Kenya
Species 1 to 50 of 70, written profiles first.

Aders' Duiker
Cephalophus adersi
Vulnerable
African Savanna Elephant
Loxodonta africana
Endangered
African Wild Dog
Lycaon pictus
Endangered
Angolan Colobus
Colobus angolensis
Vulnerable
Black Rhinoceros
Diceros bicornis
Critically Endangered
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
Vulnerable
Common Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
Vulnerable
Giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
Vulnerable
Grevy's Zebra
Equus grevyi
Endangered
Lion
Panthera leo
Vulnerable
Rainey Shrew
Crocidura raineyi
Endangered
Tana River Mangabey
Cercocebus galeritus
Critically Endangered
Temminck's Ground Pangolin
Smutsia temminckii
Vulnerable
White-bellied Pangolin
Phataginus tricuspis
Endangered
Aardvark
Orycteropus afer
Least Concern
African Brush-tailed Porcupine
Atherurus africanus
Least Concern
African Buffalo
Syncerus caffer
Near Threatened
African Clawless Otter
Aonyx capensis
Near Threatened
African Dusky Shrew
Crocidura caliginea
Least Concern
African Grass Rat
Arvicanthis niloticus
Least ConcernAfrican Sheath-tailed Bat
Coleura afra
Least Concern
Black-backed Jackal
Lupulella mesomelas
Least Concern
Blue Monkey
Cercopithecus mitis
Least Concern
Bongo
Tragelaphus eurycerus
Near Threatened
Cairo Spiny Mouse
Acomys cahirinus
Least Concern
Common Eland
Tragelaphus oryx
Least Concern
Common Wildebeest
Connochaetes taurinus
Least Concern
Crested Porcupine
Hystrix cristata
Least Concern
De Brazza's Monkey
Cercopithecus neglectus
Least Concern
East African Highland Shrew
Crocidura allex
Least Concern
Elgon Shrew
Crocidura elgonius
Least ConcernFiery Spiny Mouse
Acomys ignitus
Least Concern
Fischer's Shrew
Crocidura fischeri
Data Deficient
Forest Giant Pouched Rat
Cricetomys emini
Least Concern
Gerenuk
Litocranius walleri
Near ThreatenedGland-tailed Wrinkle-lipped Bat
Mops bemmeleni
Least Concern
Greater Kudu
Tragelaphus strepsiceros
Least Concern
Guereza
Colobus guereza
Least Concern
Hartebeest
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Least Concern
Harvey's Duiker
Cephalophus harveyi
Least Concern
Heart-nosed Bat
Cardioderma cor
Least Concern
Hinde's Rock Rat
Aethomys hindei
Least Concern
Hun Shrew
Crocidura attila
Least Concern
Impala
Aepyceros melampus
Least Concern
Jackson's Mongoose
Bdeogale jacksoni
Near ThreatenedKemp's Spiny Mouse
Acomys kempi
Least Concern
Klipspringer
Oreotragus oreotragus
Least Concern
Lord Derby's Scaly-tailed Squirrel
Anomalurus derbianus
Least ConcernMullah Spiny Mouse
Acomys mullah
Least Concern
Nairobi Grass Rat
Arvicanthis nairobae
Least Concern
Where to go from Kenya
The countries in Africa that share the most species with Kenya, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
