Animals in Zimbabwe
36 mammal species are recorded in Zimbabwe in this dataset, 7 of them in a threatened Red List category. Zimbabwe sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Zimbabwe.
They belong to 18 families, the best represented being Bovidae (10), Muridae (5), Canidae (3). By Red List category: 1 Critically Endangered, 2 Endangered, 4 Vulnerable, 5 Near Threatened, 23 Least Concern, 1 Data Deficient.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Zimbabwe is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 36 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 36
- Threatened
- 7
- Continent
- Africa
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Zimbabwe
The most threatened species in Zimbabwe
7 of the 7 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.
The families found in Zimbabwe
- Bovidae 10
- Muridae 5
- Canidae 3
- Cercopithecidae 2
- Felidae 2
- Rhinocerotidae 2
- Anomaluridae 1
- Chrysochloridae 1
Every species recorded in Zimbabwe
All 36 of them, written profiles first.

African Savanna Elephant
Loxodonta africana
Endangered
African Wild Dog
Lycaon pictus
Endangered
Black Rhinoceros
Diceros bicornis
Critically Endangered
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
Vulnerable
Giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
Vulnerable
Lion
Panthera leo
Vulnerable
Temminck's Ground Pangolin
Smutsia temminckii
Vulnerable
Aardvark
Orycteropus afer
Least Concern
African Buffalo
Syncerus caffer
Near Threatened
African Clawless Otter
Aonyx capensis
Near Threatened
Black-backed Jackal
Lupulella mesomelas
Least Concern
Brown Hyaena
Parahyaena brunnea
Near Threatened
Chacma Baboon
Papio ursinus
Least Concern
Common Eland
Tragelaphus oryx
Least Concern
Gemsbok
Oryx gazella
Least ConcernGrant's Rock Rat
Micaelamys granti
Least Concern
Greater Kudu
Tragelaphus strepsiceros
Least Concern
Greater Red White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura flavescens
Least Concern
Hartebeest
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Least Concern
Impala
Aepyceros melampus
Least Concern
Klipspringer
Oreotragus oreotragus
Least Concern
Lord Derby's Scaly-tailed Squirrel
Anomalurus derbianus
Least Concern
Namaqua Rock Rat
Micaelamys namaquensis
Least ConcernNyika Rock Rat
Aethomys nyikae
Least Concern
Percival's Trident Bat
Cloeotis percivali
Least Concern
Plains Zebra
Equus quagga
Near Threatened
Red Rock Rat
Aethomys chrysophilus
Least Concern
Sable Antelope
Hippotragus niger
Least ConcernSelinda Veld Rat
Aethomys silindensis
Data DeficientSide-striped Jackal
Lupulella adustus
Least Concern
Southern African Hedgehog
Atelerix frontalis
Least Concern
Topi
Damaliscus lunatus
Least Concern
Vervet Monkey
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Least Concern
Waterbuck
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Least Concern
White Rhinoceros
Ceratotherium simum
Near ThreatenedYellow Golden Mole
Calcochloris obtusirostris
Least Concern
Where to go from Zimbabwe
The countries in Africa that share the most species with Zimbabwe, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
