Animals in Uganda
42 mammal species are recorded in Uganda in this dataset, 8 of them in a threatened Red List category. Uganda sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Uganda.
They belong to 16 families, the best represented being Bovidae (9), Cercopithecidae (8), Muridae (7). By Red List category: 1 Critically Endangered, 2 Endangered, 5 Vulnerable, 5 Near Threatened, 28 Least Concern, 1 Data Deficient.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Uganda is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 42 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 42
- Threatened
- 8
- Continent
- Africa
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Uganda
The most threatened species in Uganda
8 of the 8 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

Angolan Colobus
Colobus angolensis
Vulnerable
Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes
Endangered
Common Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
Vulnerable
Eastern Gorilla
Gorilla beringei
Critically Endangered
Giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
Vulnerable
L'Hoest's Monkey
Allochrocebus lhoesti
Vulnerable
Temminck's Ground Pangolin
Smutsia temminckii
Vulnerable
White-bellied Pangolin
Phataginus tricuspis
Endangered
The families found in Uganda
- Bovidae 9
- Cercopithecidae 8
- Muridae 7
- Soricidae 3
- Hominidae 2
- Manidae 2
- Mustelidae 2
- Anomaluridae 1
Every species recorded in Uganda
All 42 of them, written profiles first.

Angolan Colobus
Colobus angolensis
Vulnerable
Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes
Endangered
Common Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
Vulnerable
Eastern Gorilla
Gorilla beringei
Critically Endangered
Giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
Vulnerable
L'Hoest's Monkey
Allochrocebus lhoesti
Vulnerable
Temminck's Ground Pangolin
Smutsia temminckii
Vulnerable
White-bellied Pangolin
Phataginus tricuspis
Endangered
African Brush-tailed Porcupine
Atherurus africanus
Least Concern
African Clawless Otter
Aonyx capensis
Near Threatened
African Grass Rat
Arvicanthis niloticus
Least Concern
Black-fronted Duiker
Cephalophus nigrifrons
Least Concern
Blue Monkey
Cercopithecus mitis
Least Concern
Congo Clawless Otter
Aonyx congicus
Near Threatened
De Brazza's Monkey
Cercopithecus neglectus
Least Concern
Elgon Shrew
Crocidura elgonius
Least ConcernFiery Spiny Mouse
Acomys ignitus
Least Concern
Forest Giant Pouched Rat
Cricetomys emini
Least ConcernGland-tailed Wrinkle-lipped Bat
Mops bemmeleni
Least Concern
Guereza
Colobus guereza
Least Concern
Hartebeest
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Least Concern
Heart-nosed Bat
Cardioderma cor
Least Concern
Hinde's Rock Rat
Aethomys hindei
Least Concern
Impala
Aepyceros melampus
Least Concern
Jackson's Mongoose
Bdeogale jacksoni
Near ThreatenedKaiser's Rock Rat
Aethomys kaiseri
Least ConcernKemp's Spiny Mouse
Acomys kempi
Least Concern
Klipspringer
Oreotragus oreotragus
Least Concern
Lord Derby's Scaly-tailed Squirrel
Anomalurus derbianus
Least Concern
Moon Shrew
Crocidura selina
Data Deficient
Neumann's Arvicanthis
Arvicanthis neumanni
Least Concern
Olive Baboon
Papio anubis
Least Concern
Red-flanked Duiker
Cephalophus rufilatus
Least Concern
Red-tailed Monkey
Cercopithecus ascanius
Least Concern
Smoky White-toothed Shrew
Crocidura fumosa
Least Concern
Topi
Damaliscus lunatus
Least Concern
Vervet Monkey
Chlorocebus pygerythrus
Least Concern
Waterbuck
Kobus ellipsiprymnus
Least Concern
Weyns's Duiker
Cephalophus weynsi
Least Concern
White Rhinoceros
Ceratotherium simum
Near Threatened
Wilson's Spiny Mouse
Acomys wilsoni
Least Concern
Yellow-backed Duiker
Cephalophus silvicultor
Near Threatened
Where to go from Uganda
The countries in Africa that share the most species with Uganda, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
