Animals in Malaysia
47 mammal species are recorded in Malaysia in this dataset, 23 of them in a threatened Red List category. Malaysia sits in Asia, where 324 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Malaysia.
They belong to 23 families, the best represented being Sciuridae (10), Felidae (5), Muridae (4). By Red List category: 3 Critically Endangered, 11 Endangered, 9 Vulnerable, 4 Near Threatened, 17 Least Concern, 3 Data Deficient.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Malaysia is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 47 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 47
- Threatened
- 23
- Continent
- Asia
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Malaysia
The most threatened species in Malaysia
8 of the 23 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Endangered
Asian Golden Cat
Catopuma temminckii
Vulnerable
Binturong
Arctictis binturong
Vulnerable
Bornean Orangutan
Pongo pygmaeus
Critically Endangered
Bornean Water Shrew
Chimarrogale phaeura
Endangered
Borneo Bay Cat
Catopuma badia
Endangered
Dhole
Cuon alpinus
Endangered
Dugong
Dugong dugon
Vulnerable
The families found in Malaysia
- Sciuridae 10
- Felidae 5
- Muridae 4
- Molossidae 3
- Pteropodidae 3
- Soricidae 3
- Hipposideridae 2
- Hylobatidae 2
Every species recorded in Malaysia
All 47 of them, written profiles first.

Asian Elephant
Elephas maximus
Endangered
Asian Golden Cat
Catopuma temminckii
Vulnerable
Binturong
Arctictis binturong
Vulnerable
Bornean Orangutan
Pongo pygmaeus
Critically Endangered
Bornean Water Shrew
Chimarrogale phaeura
Endangered
Borneo Bay Cat
Catopuma badia
Endangered
Dhole
Cuon alpinus
Endangered
Dugong
Dugong dugon
Vulnerable
Gaur
Bos gaurus
Vulnerable
Greater Slow Loris
Nycticebus coucang
Endangered
Lar Gibbon
Hylobates lar
Endangered
Large Flying-fox
Pteropus vampyrus
Endangered
Malay Tapir
Tapirus indicus
Endangered
Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat
Coelops robinsoni
Vulnerable
Northern Free-tailed Bat
Mops johorensis
Vulnerable
Proboscis Monkey
Nasalis larvatus
Endangered
Sambar
Rusa unicolor
Vulnerable
Siamang
Symphalangus syndactylus
Endangered
Sumatran Rhinoceros
Dicerorhinus sumatrensis
Critically Endangered
Sun Bear
Helarctos malayanus
Vulnerable
Sunda Clouded Leopard
Neofelis diardi
Vulnerable
Sunda Pangolin
Manis javanica
Critically Endangered
Tiger
Panthera tigris
Endangered
Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine
Atherurus macrourus
Least Concern
Black Flying Squirrel
Aeromys tephromelas
Data Deficient
Black-capped Fruit Bat
Chironax melanocephalus
Least Concern
Black-striped Squirrel
Callosciurus nigrovittatus
Least Concern
Borneo Black-banded Squirrel
Callosciurus orestes
Least Concern
Ear-spot Squirrel
Callosciurus adamsi
Near Threatened
Gray-bellied Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse
Chiropodomys muroides
Data Deficient
Greater Naked Bat
Cheiromeles torquatus
Least Concern
Greater Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse
Chiropodomys major
Least Concern
Grey-bellied Squirrel
Callosciurus caniceps
Least Concern
Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse
Chiropodomys gliroides
Least Concern
Kinabalu Squirrel
Callosciurus baluensis
Least ConcernLesser Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse
Chiropodomys pusillus
Data Deficient
Malayan Shrew
Crocidura malayana
Least Concern
Malayan Water Shrew
Chimarrogale hantu
Near Threatened
Marbled Cat
Pardofelis marmorata
Near Threatened
Plantain Squirrel
Callosciurus notatus
Least Concern
Prevost's Squirrel
Callosciurus prevostii
Least Concern
Pygmy Fruit Bat
Aethalops alecto
Least Concern
Sunda Flying Lemur
Galeopterus variegatus
Least Concern
Tail-less Leaf-nosed Bat
Coelops frithii
Near Threatened
Thomas's Flying Squirrel
Aeromys thomasi
Least Concern
Variable Squirrel
Callosciurus finlaysonii
Least Concern
Wrinkle-lipped Free-tailed Bat
Mops plicatus
Least Concern
Where to go from Malaysia
The countries in Asia that share the most species with Malaysia, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
