Animals in Chile
44 mammal species are recorded in Chile in this dataset, 5 of them in a threatened Red List category. Chile sits in South America, where 232 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Chile.
They belong to 19 families, the best represented being Cricetidae (18), Camelidae (2), Caviidae (2). By Red List category: 4 Endangered, 1 Vulnerable, 3 Near Threatened, 35 Least Concern, 1 Data Deficient.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Chile is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 44 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 44
- Threatened
- 5
- Continent
- South America
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Chile
The most threatened species in Chile
5 of the 5 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.
The families found in Chile
- Cricetidae 18
- Camelidae 2
- Caviidae 2
- Cervidae 2
- Chinchillidae 2
- Delphinidae 2
- Leporidae 2
- Octodontidae 2
Every species recorded in Chile
All 44 of them, written profiles first.

Blue Whale
Balaenoptera musculus
Endangered
European Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Endangered
Long-tailed Chinchilla
Chinchilla laniger
Endangered
Short-tailed Chinchilla
Chinchilla chinchilla
EndangeredSmoky Bat
Amorphochilus schnablii
Vulnerable
Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse
Chinchillula sahamae
Least Concern
American Mink
Neogale vison
Least Concern
Andean Akodont
Abrothrix andinus
Least Concern
Andean Big-eared Mouse
Auliscomys sublimis
Least Concern
Andean Long-clawed Mouse
Chelemys macronyx
Least Concern
Andean Mouse
Andinomys edax
Least Concern
Andean Vesper Mouse
Calomys lepidus
Least Concern
Arnoux's Beaked Whale
Berardius arnuxii
Least Concern
Bolivian Big-eared Mouse
Auliscomys boliviensis
Least ConcernBolivian Vesper Mouse
Calomys boliviae
Least Concern
Brazilian Free-tailed Bat
Tadarida brasiliensis
Least Concern
Capybara
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Least Concern
Chilean Dolphin
Cephalorhynchus eutropia
Near Threatened
Chilean Rock Rat
Aconaemys fuscus
Least Concern
Commerson's Dolphin
Cephalorhynchus commersonii
Least Concern
Common Fallow Deer
Dama dama
Least Concern
Common Vampire Bat
Desmodus rotundus
Least Concern
European Hare
Lepus europaeus
Least ConcernGray Akodont
Abrothrix illutea
Least ConcernGray-bellied Grass Mouse
Akodon simulator
Least Concern
Guanaco
Lama guanicoe
Least Concern
Jelski's Altiplano Mouse
Abrothrix jelskii
Least Concern
Juan Fernández Fur Seal
Arctocephalus philippii
Least Concern
Large Hairy Armadillo
Chaetophractus villosus
Least Concern
Large Long-clawed Mouse
Chelemys megalonyx
Near Threatened
Long-haired Akodont
Abrothrix longipilis
Least Concern
Montane Guinea Pig
Cavia tschudii
Least Concern
North American Beaver
Castor canadensis
Least Concern
Olive Grass Mouse
Abrothrix olivaceus
Least Concern
Puma
Puma concolor
Least Concern
Pygmy Right Whale
Caperea marginata
Least Concern
Red Deer
Cervus elaphus
Least Concern
Sage's Rock Rat
Aconaemys sagei
Data Deficient
Sanborn's Grass Mouse
Abrothrix sanborni
Near Threatened
South American Fur Seal
Arctocephalus australis
Least Concern
Southern Pericote
Loxodontomys micropus
Least Concern
Vicuna
Vicugna vicugna
Least Concern
White-bellied Grass Mouse
Akodon albiventer
Least Concern
Woolly Grass Mouse
Abrothrix lanosus
Least Concern
Where to go from Chile
The countries in South America that share the most species with Chile, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
