Animals in Peru — page 2
87 mammal species are recorded in Peru in this dataset, 16 of them in a threatened Red List category. Peru sits in South America, where 232 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Peru.
They belong to 28 families, the best represented being Cricetidae (27), Phyllostomidae (19), Pitheciidae (4). By Red List category: 2 Critically Endangered, 7 Endangered, 7 Vulnerable, 6 Near Threatened, 64 Least Concern, 1 Data Deficient.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Peru is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 87 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 87
- Threatened
- 16
- Continent
- South America
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Peru
The families found in Peru
- Cricetidae 27
- Phyllostomidae 19
- Pitheciidae 4
- Cebidae 3
- Didelphidae 3
- Atelidae 2
- Camelidae 2
- Canidae 2
Every species recorded in Peru
Species 51 to 87 of 87, written profiles first.

Hoffmann's Two-toed Sloth
Choloepus hoffmanni
Least Concern
Jelski's Altiplano Mouse
Abrothrix jelskii
Least Concern
Junin Grass Mouse
Akodon juninensis
Least Concern
Juruá Red Howler Monkey
Alouatta juara
Least Concern
Kinkajou
Potos flavus
Least ConcernKoford's Grass Mouse
Akodon kofordi
Least Concern
Lesser Long-tailed Bat
Choeroniscus minor
Least Concern
Linné's Two-toed Sloth
Choloepus didactylus
Least ConcernLittle Big-eyed Bat
Chiroderma trinitatum
Least Concern
Little White-shouldered Bat
Ametrida centurio
Least Concern
Maned Wolf
Chrysocyon brachyurus
Near Threatened
Margay
Leopardus wiedii
Near Threatened
Montane Guinea Pig
Cavia tschudii
Least Concern
Mountain Paca
Cuniculus taczanowskii
Near Threatened
Ocelot
Leopardus pardalis
Least Concern
Painted Big-eared Mouse
Auliscomys pictus
Least ConcernPeruvian Vesper Mouse
Calomys sorellus
Least ConcernPuno Grass Mouse
Akodon subfuscus
Least Concern
Red Bald-headed Uakari
Cacajao rubicundus
Least Concern
Rufous-bellied Bolo Mouse
Necromys lactens
Least Concern
Seba's Short-tailed Bat
Carollia perspicillata
Least Concern
Shaggy Bat
Centronycteris maximiliani
Least Concern
Shock-headed Capuchin
Cebus cuscinus
Near Threatened
Silky Short-tailed Bat
Carollia brevicauda
Least ConcernSmoky Grass Mouse
Akodon fumeus
Least Concern
Soft Grass Mouse
Akodon mollis
Least Concern
South American Fur Seal
Arctocephalus australis
Least ConcernSpotted Bolo Mouse
Necromys punctulatus
Data Deficient
Spotted Paca
Cuniculus paca
Least ConcernThespian Grass Mouse
Akodon mimus
Least Concern
Toltec Fruit-eating Bat
Dermanura tolteca
Least Concern
Velvety Fruit-eating Bat
Enchisthenes hartii
Least Concern
Vicuna
Vicugna vicugna
Least Concern
White Bald-headed Uakari
Cacajao calvus
Least Concern
White-bellied Grass Mouse
Akodon albiventer
Least Concern
White-tailed Deer
Odocoileus virginianus
Least Concern
Woolly False Vampire Bat
Chrotopterus auritus
Least Concern
Where to go from Peru
The countries in South America that share the most species with Peru, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
