Animals in Gabon
29 mammal species are recorded in Gabon in this dataset, 9 of them in a threatened Red List category. Gabon sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Gabon.
They belong to 12 families, the best represented being Bovidae (7), Cercopithecidae (7), Anomaluridae (3). By Red List category: 2 Critically Endangered, 4 Endangered, 3 Vulnerable, 8 Near Threatened, 12 Least Concern.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Gabon is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 29 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 29
- Threatened
- 9
- Continent
- Africa
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Gabon
The most threatened species in Gabon
8 of the 9 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

African Forest Elephant
Loxodonta cyclotis
Critically Endangered
African Manatee
Trichechus senegalensis
Vulnerable
Black Colobus
Colobus satanas
Vulnerable
Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes
Endangered
Giant Ground Pangolin
Smutsia gigantea
Endangered
Mandrill
Mandrillus sphinx
Vulnerable
Red-capped Mangabey
Cercocebus torquatus
Endangered
Western Gorilla
Gorilla gorilla
Critically Endangered
The families found in Gabon
- Bovidae 7
- Cercopithecidae 7
- Anomaluridae 3
- Hominidae 2
- Lorisidae 2
- Manidae 2
- Elephantidae 1
- Hystricidae 1
Every species recorded in Gabon
All 29 of them, written profiles first.

African Forest Elephant
Loxodonta cyclotis
Critically Endangered
African Manatee
Trichechus senegalensis
Vulnerable
Black Colobus
Colobus satanas
Vulnerable
Chimpanzee
Pan troglodytes
Endangered
Giant Ground Pangolin
Smutsia gigantea
Endangered
Mandrill
Mandrillus sphinx
Vulnerable
Red-capped Mangabey
Cercocebus torquatus
Endangered
Western Gorilla
Gorilla gorilla
Critically Endangered
White-bellied Pangolin
Phataginus tricuspis
Endangered
African Brush-tailed Porcupine
Atherurus africanus
Least Concern
African Wading Rat
Colomys goslingi
Least Concern
Bay Duiker
Cephalophus dorsalis
Near Threatened
Black-fronted Duiker
Cephalophus nigrifrons
Least Concern
Blue Duiker
Philantomba monticola
Least Concern
Bongo
Tragelaphus eurycerus
Near Threatened
Calabar Angwantibo
Arctocebus calabarensis
Near Threatened
Congo Clawless Otter
Aonyx congicus
Near Threatened
De Brazza's Monkey
Cercopithecus neglectus
Least Concern
Dwarf Scaly-tailed Squirrel
Anomalurus pusillus
Least Concern
Golden Angwantibo
Arctocebus aureus
Least Concern
Lord Derby's Scaly-tailed Squirrel
Anomalurus derbianus
Least Concern
Moustached Monkey
Cercopithecus cephus
Least Concern
Pel's Flying Squirrel
Anomalurus pelii
Least Concern
Peters' Duiker
Cephalophus callipygus
Least Concern
Putty-nosed Monkey
Cercopithecus nictitans
Near Threatened
Short-palated Fruit Bat
Casinycteris argynnis
Least Concern
Sun-tailed Monkey
Allochrocebus solatus
Near Threatened
White-bellied Duiker
Cephalophus leucogaster
Near Threatened
Yellow-backed Duiker
Cephalophus silvicultor
Near Threatened
Where to go from Gabon
- Animals of Africa267
- Cameroon48
- Democratic Republic of the Congo77
- Central African Republic25
- Nigeria37
- Equatorial Guinea17
The countries in Africa that share the most species with Gabon, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
