Animals in El Salvador
14 mammal species are recorded in El Salvador in this dataset, 2 of them in a threatened Red List category. El Salvador sits in North America, where 155 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names El Salvador.
They belong to 8 families, the best represented being Phyllostomidae (7), Atelidae (1), Chlamyphoridae (1). By Red List category: 2 Endangered, 1 Near Threatened, 10 Least Concern, 1 Data Deficient.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming El Salvador is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 14 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 14
- Threatened
- 2
- Continent
- North America
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in El Salvador
The most threatened species in El Salvador
2 of the 2 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.
The families found in El Salvador
- Phyllostomidae 7
- Atelidae 1
- Chlamyphoridae 1
- Cricetidae 1
- Cuniculidae 1
- Emballonuridae 1
- Procyonidae 1
- Tapiridae 1
Every species recorded in El Salvador
All 14 of them, written profiles first.

Baird's Tapir
Tapirus bairdii
Endangered
Central American Spider Monkey
Ateles geoffroyi
EndangeredAztec Fruit-eating Bat
Dermanura azteca
Least Concern
Cacomistle
Bassariscus sumichrasti
Least ConcernGray Sac-winged Bat
Balantiopteryx plicata
Least ConcernGray Short-tailed Bat
Carollia subrufa
Least Concern
Honduran Fruit-eating Bat
Artibeus inopinatus
Data Deficient
Mexican Long-tongued Bat
Choeronycteris mexicana
Near Threatened
Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo
Cabassous centralis
Least Concern
Salvin's Big-eyed Bat
Chiroderma salvini
Least Concern
Southern Pygmy Mouse
Baiomys musculus
Least Concern
Spotted Paca
Cuniculus paca
Least Concern
Toltec Fruit-eating Bat
Dermanura tolteca
Least Concern
Velvety Fruit-eating Bat
Enchisthenes hartii
Least Concern
Where to go from El Salvador
The countries in North America that share the most species with El Salvador, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
