Animals in Niger
12 mammal species are recorded in Niger in this dataset, 8 of them in a threatened Red List category. Niger sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Niger.
They belong to 8 families, the best represented being Bovidae (3), Cercopithecidae (2), Felidae (2). By Red List category: 1 Critically Endangered, 3 Endangered, 4 Vulnerable, 1 Near Threatened, 3 Least Concern.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Niger is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 12 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 12
- Threatened
- 8
- Continent
- Africa
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Niger
The most threatened species in Niger
8 of the 8 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

Addax
Addax nasomaculatus
Critically Endangered
African Manatee
Trichechus senegalensis
Vulnerable
Aoudad
Ammotragus lervia
Vulnerable
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
Vulnerable
Giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
Vulnerable
Red-capped Mangabey
Cercocebus torquatus
Endangered
Scimitar-horned Oryx
Oryx dammah
Endangered
Sclater's Monkey
Cercopithecus sclateri
Endangered
The families found in Niger
- Bovidae 3
- Cercopithecidae 2
- Felidae 2
- Canidae 1
- Giraffidae 1
- Lorisidae 1
- Muridae 1
- Trichechidae 1
Every species recorded in Niger
All 12 of them, written profiles first.

Addax
Addax nasomaculatus
Critically Endangered
African Manatee
Trichechus senegalensis
Vulnerable
Aoudad
Ammotragus lervia
Vulnerable
Cheetah
Acinonyx jubatus
Vulnerable
Giraffe
Giraffa camelopardalis
Vulnerable
Red-capped Mangabey
Cercocebus torquatus
Endangered
Scimitar-horned Oryx
Oryx dammah
Endangered
Sclater's Monkey
Cercopithecus sclateri
Endangered
African Grass Rat
Arvicanthis niloticus
Least Concern
Calabar Angwantibo
Arctocebus calabarensis
Near Threatened
Fennec Fox
Vulpes zerda
Least Concern
Sand Cat
Felis margarita
Least Concern
Where to go from Niger
The countries in Africa that share the most species with Niger, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
