Animals in Egypt
15 mammal species are recorded in Egypt in this dataset, 5 of them in a threatened Red List category. Egypt sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Egypt.
They belong to 8 families, the best represented being Bovidae (4), Muridae (3), Canidae (2). By Red List category: 1 Critically Endangered, 1 Endangered, 3 Vulnerable, 1 Near Threatened, 6 Least Concern, 3 Data Deficient.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Egypt is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 15 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 15
- Threatened
- 5
- Continent
- Africa
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Egypt
The most threatened species in Egypt
5 of the 5 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.
The families found in Egypt
- Bovidae 4
- Muridae 3
- Canidae 2
- Soricidae 2
- Dipodidae 1
- Hippopotamidae 1
- Hyaenidae 1
- Hystricidae 1
Every species recorded in Egypt
All 15 of them, written profiles first.

Addax
Addax nasomaculatus
Critically Endangered
Aoudad
Ammotragus lervia
Vulnerable
Common Hippopotamus
Hippopotamus amphibius
Vulnerable
Nubian Ibex
Capra nubiana
Vulnerable
Scimitar-horned Oryx
Oryx dammah
Endangered
African Grass Rat
Arvicanthis niloticus
Least Concern
Cairo Spiny Mouse
Acomys cahirinus
Least Concern
Crested Porcupine
Hystrix cristata
Least Concern
Egyptian Pygmy Shrew
Crocidura religiosa
Data Deficient
Fennec Fox
Vulpes zerda
Least Concern
Flower's Shrew
Crocidura floweri
Data Deficient
Four-toed Jerboa
Allactaga tetradactyla
Data Deficient
Golden Jackal
Canis aureus
Least Concern
Golden Spiny Mouse
Acomys russatus
Least Concern
Striped Hyaena
Hyaena hyaena
Near Threatened
Where to go from Egypt
The countries in Africa that share the most species with Egypt, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
