Animals in Mali
8 mammal species are recorded in Mali in this dataset, 3 of them in a threatened Red List category. Mali sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Mali.
They belong to 4 families, the best represented being Bovidae (5), Canidae (1), Cercopithecidae (1). By Red List category: 1 Critically Endangered, 1 Endangered, 1 Vulnerable, 5 Least Concern.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Mali is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 8 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 8
- Threatened
- 3
- Continent
- Africa
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Mali
The most threatened species in Mali
3 of the 3 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.
The families found in Mali
- Bovidae 5
- Canidae 1
- Cercopithecidae 1
- Muridae 1
Every species recorded in Mali
All 8 of them, written profiles first.

Addax
Addax nasomaculatus
Critically Endangered
Aoudad
Ammotragus lervia
Vulnerable
Scimitar-horned Oryx
Oryx dammah
Endangered
African Grass Rat
Arvicanthis niloticus
Least Concern
Fennec Fox
Vulpes zerda
Least Concern
Hartebeest
Alcelaphus buselaphus
Least Concern
Olive Baboon
Papio anubis
Least Concern
Red-flanked Duiker
Cephalophus rufilatus
Least Concern
Where to go from Mali
The countries in Africa that share the most species with Mali, by number of species recorded in both.
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
