Animals in Madagascar

13 mammal species are recorded in Madagascar in this dataset, 9 of them in a threatened Red List category. Madagascar sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Madagascar.

They belong to 7 families, the best represented being Indriidae (4), Nesomyidae (3), Soricidae (2). By Red List category: 3 Critically Endangered, 3 Endangered, 3 Vulnerable, 4 Least Concern.

These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Madagascar is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 13 of them have a full written profile.

Species recorded
13
Threatened
9
Continent
Africa
Data updated
August 9, 2026

Conservation status in Madagascar

The most threatened species in Madagascar

8 of the 9 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

The families found in Madagascar

  • Indriidae 4
  • Nesomyidae 3
  • Soricidae 2
  • Cheirogaleidae 1
  • Daubentoniidae 1
  • Eupleridae 1
  • Lemuridae 1

Every species recorded in Madagascar

All 13 of them, written profiles first.

Where to go from Madagascar

Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.