Animals in Madagascar
13 mammal species are recorded in Madagascar in this dataset, 9 of them in a threatened Red List category. Madagascar sits in Africa, where 267 species are recorded in total. Every species below is listed because the range description of its IUCN Red List assessment names Madagascar.
They belong to 7 families, the best represented being Indriidae (4), Nesomyidae (3), Soricidae (2). By Red List category: 3 Critically Endangered, 3 Endangered, 3 Vulnerable, 4 Least Concern.
These counts come from the text of each assessment rather than from an official country checklist, so a species whose assessment names a region without naming Madagascar is missing here, and a wide-ranging animal is counted in every country it crosses. All 13 of them have a full written profile.
- Species recorded
- 13
- Threatened
- 9
- Continent
- Africa
- Data updated
- August 9, 2026
Conservation status in Madagascar
The most threatened species in Madagascar
8 of the 9 species recorded here that the IUCN Red List places in a threatened category — Vulnerable, Endangered or Critically Endangered.

Aye-aye
Daubentonia madagascariensis
Endangered
Eastern Woolly Lemur
Avahi laniger
Vulnerable
Fossa
Cryptoprocta ferox
Vulnerable
Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur
Allocebus trichotis
Endangered
Harenna Shrew
Crocidura harenna
Critically Endangered
Indri
Indri indri
Critically Endangered
Ring-tailed Lemur
Lemur catta
Endangered
Verreaux's Sifaka
Propithecus verreauxi
Critically Endangered
The families found in Madagascar
- Indriidae 4
- Nesomyidae 3
- Soricidae 2
- Cheirogaleidae 1
- Daubentoniidae 1
- Eupleridae 1
- Lemuridae 1
Every species recorded in Madagascar
All 13 of them, written profiles first.

Aye-aye
Daubentonia madagascariensis
Endangered
Eastern Woolly Lemur
Avahi laniger
Vulnerable
Fossa
Cryptoprocta ferox
Vulnerable
Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur
Allocebus trichotis
Endangered
Harenna Shrew
Crocidura harenna
Critically Endangered
Indri
Indri indri
Critically Endangered
Ring-tailed Lemur
Lemur catta
Endangered
Verreaux's Sifaka
Propithecus verreauxi
Critically Endangered
Western Woolly Lemur
Avahi occidentalis
Vulnerable
Betsileo Short-tailed Rat
Brachyuromys betsileoensis
Least Concern
Grasse's Shrew
Crocidura grassei
Least Concern
Gregarious Short-tailed Rat
Brachyuromys ramirohitra
Least Concern
White-tailed Tree Rat
Brachytarsomys albicauda
Least Concern
Where to go from Madagascar
Species data from the IUCN Red List; countries are derived from the range description of each assessment. Last refreshed on August 9, 2026.
